The National Space Council was revived during the Trump administration to streamline and synchronize space priorities and policies in the federal government, and was maintained by the Biden administration.
The Artemis Agreement is an international agreement designed to provide a framework for the peaceful exploration of the Moon and Mars. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman described the agreement as “this generation’s commitment to the Outer Space Treaty,” a landmark 1967 space law that is still in effect today.
While the first meeting of the National Space Council led by Harris offered a window into the administration’s space policies and priorities, it provided only a framework for guiding the council’s efforts.
In addition to promoting the rapid development of rules and norms to govern space, the United States Space Priority Framework focuses on using space to combat climate change and enhance STEM education.
Those last two priorities are far more prominent for the Biden administration than the last one, and they were reflected in an executive order signed Wednesday by President Joe Biden. The order added five members to the National Space Council: the Secretaries of Education, Labour, Agriculture and the Interior, as well as the National Climate Adviser.
“I believe we also have a responsibility to look at our home planet,” Harris said. “While space exploration defined the 20th century, space opportunity should guide our work in the 21st century.”
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