Has the EU really just found €400B it could spend on defense?

As governments increasingly feel the need to keep the continent on a war footing, the plan would offer a way out for Europe’s policymakers who are desperately trying to find cash behind the sofa. They know they have to pay for it; They don’t want to do this.

Other options could see the ESM shift to respond more broadly to Russia’s aggression, the four people said, such as helping pay for Ukraine’s reconstruction or providing cheap loans to countries such as the Baltic states. Due to which their cost of borrowing may increase. ,

Russia’s war in Ukraine – a country with EU membership ambitions – is running into its third year and the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House threatens to leave Europe hanging in the balance as it takes the GDP from all NATO countries. Demanding to achieve the target of 2 percent. Spent on product defence.

But rising debt in the bloc’s most powerful capitals, chaotic domestic politics and tight spending rules imposed by the European Commission are limiting the bloc’s ability to raise additional cash.

The idea of ​​a bailout fund is still in its early stages. But it could potentially be more attractive to governments than other suggestions for defense funding that have yet to get off the ground – including finding money in the existing EU budget, based on Russian assets frozen since the start of the war. Involves using or collectively issuing joint debt. , known as Eurobonds.

Officials say France and the Baltic states may be at the forefront of supporting the idea. But other capitals are currently insisting that it should remain an insurance fund for countries facing crisis. In his view, it should not adapt to the EU’s changing priorities.

The eurozone’s 20 finance ministers would have to agree to any changes.